PAST FORM PART 3

Menukar base fom kepada past form

Past form digunakan dalam 3 keadaan:

1- untuk past tense (perkara yang dah lepas). Nak bercerita dgn kawan wajiblah kita guna past form - sentiasa fikir just now

2- perkara itu sudah sempurna berlaku (walaupun tidak katakan waktu)

3- yg dah berlaku dan disebut dan difahami bila (yesterday, 2 weeks ago, last week, last night, atc)

Ada 3 cara-cara untuk bercerita past tense, so time bercerita perkara lepas ingat 3 cara bercakap ini:

1- past form (verb terus ukar dari base form) -fikir just now

2- use was/were (jika tiada verb) ***feeling, dimana. How was your feeling? Where were you last night?

3- use had (untuk pemilikan di masa lalu)

Contohnya lagu maher zain - thank you Allah

I wandered in the dark (saya merayau rayau hilang dalam kegelapan)

You put in my way (Engkau letakkan dlm perjalananku - put ni dalam past form sama dgn base form tak berubah)

I walked everyday (sy berjalan setiap hari - cerita kisah silam mesti past form walaupun setiap hari)

I thank you with every breath i take (ni maksudnya setiap hari saya berterima kasih/bersyukur)

I was too proud (terlampau sombong) to see the truth and prostrate (sujud) to you until i took the first step

I realized (sedar) what i was missing (past continuos tense)

By (dengan) being (keadaan) far from you

Contoh:

Dia tak mahu belajar base form lagi

Nak guna doesn't ke didn't? 

She didn't want to learn past form anymore (kalau dia ckp pada masa lalu)

She doesn't want to learn past form anymore (kalau pada ketika itu)

TIPS

**Dalam kepala kita elok terus fikir just now. Just now terus guna past form

List of 52 grammar lessons you shall master!

1- S-form

2- 

2 Grammar Lessons of the Week: Week #1

Copy paste to every posts of grammar lessons

*I must learn 52 grammar lessons in 26 weeks

*This means 2 grammar lessons per week

*So what are the grammar lessons of the week? 

1- Sebelum cakap fikir dulu ayat tu ada verb atau tiada verb (ayat untuk noun/adjective)?

Kalau ada verb - jangan sekali kali nehii letak is/are/am/was/were

Kalau ayat tiada verb - iaitu ayat untuk noun/adjective wajib letak is/are/am/was/were

*TIADA WAS* di sini untuk ayat past tense. TIADA WAS KERANA IA AYAT ADA VERB

*I felt* all flushed with fever,

*Embarrassed* by crowd,

*I felt she found* my letters and *read* each one  out loud

*I prayed* that *she would finish* but *she just kept* right on

*She sang *as if *he knew me* in all my dark despair

and then *she looked* right through me as *if i wasn't there* (yang ini ada was & wasn't, kenapa? sebab TIADA VERB)

NOTE:

AYAT VERB - XDE IS/ARE/AM/WAS/WERE

2- Bila masa kita wajib menggunakan past form? 

*Dah berlaku dgn sempurna

*Ayat hayalan/fantasi/andaian/jangkaan

*Kalau nak bercakap dengan sopan

Words of the Day: 7/5/2020

Copy paste this in every page for words of the day

Key success to achieve this target: I must learn 2000 words by 31 dec 2020 which equal to 9 words a day.

*commonly use words, not the bombastic one

*take from the Quran/book u have read

*Make example for anything related to each word or grammar lesson that u knew

1-

Drink (v/n) *verb can be noun/adjective

Noun: drink/drinks *would u like to order any drinks madam? Hot drink? 

She drinks milk everyday *drinks here is verb*

She doesn't drink tea

She likes drinking juice from that restaurant

I would like to get some drinking water 

Let's have some drink

Drink water atleast 2L per day is good for your overall health

Do sit while drinking

He drank coffee this morning

Read basmalah before you drink

2-

Water (n)

Surprisingly dalam kamus DBP water ada beberapa maksud bukan sekadar air ya!

*Air - we came to drink some water, to drink a glass of water. 

*Air paip - please turn on the water. Tolong buka air paip tersebut.

*Permukaan air - the boy can swim under water

*Perairan - the ships collided in Malaysian waters

*Air mata air - tourists go to Bath for the waters

3-

Kalau air pasang surut panggil apa? 

Tides (n) 

The sun and moon both affect the tides

Low tide/ high tide

4-

Eat (v) *verb can be noun/adjective

Sorry i am eating, can we talk later please?

I like eating fishes and other seafoods.

Please eat slowly

You need to care of your eating habits *tabiat makan

Makan (sampai) habis - eat up *don't waste any food, so eat up children! 

Sit (v)

Kalau nak ajak makan lain pula ya.

Let's have a tea break *have disini bermaksud makan/minum

5-

Ajak/jemput/undang/pelawa *invite/ask

He invited me to his house yeaterday.

Kalau nak ajak tapi bahasa yang informal sikit just cakap *ask

He asks for dinner. Is it something special when someone asking for dinner?

6-

Sit (v) - duduk

He is sitting over there, just now he sat here

Do sit properly

Don't sit for too long in front of the computer

Please have a sit. Come and sit beside me.

*Bersidang - parliament usually sittings 3 days a week

*Terperap - her dirty clothes sittings in the bathroom

7-

Use (n) 

*penggunaan - the use of fertilizer to the soil

*Gunanya - it's no use worrying, what's the use of arguing with her, no use of talking to her

8-

Using (v) *using maksudnya menggunakan dan ia adalah verb bukan noun

Cut the wood by using chainsaw

9-

Have a shower / take a shower /take bath/ bath (v) *Mandi

Go take a shower. Pergi mandi!

She doesn't like to take a shower.

Have you taken a shower? No, i haven't.

How mane times do you take a shower everday? I take a shower twice a day.

Taking shower early in the morning is good for health.

TARGET 2020

Salamun alaikum

Bagi yang belum ada lg azam tahun ni (dah bulan 5 kan?) Yes, kita tak perlu tunggu awal tahun sahaja untuk bina azam. Ia perlu datang pada ketika dan masa yang diperlukan anytime anywhere. Apa kata kalau ambil azam atau target yang bakal dikongsikan ini untuk improve your learning path for english language? Rancang bagaimana dan set target date untuk improve in every possible way. 

Banyak benda yang kita wajib tahu kalau nak belajar satu-satu bahasa. Grammar tak dapat kita lari dari belajar grammar kalau tak jahanam bahasa tu. Speak! Ini sangat penting mengikut kajian bila kita bercakap kita akan lebih ingat. Makna! Wow banyaknya perkataan kita tak tahu macam mana nak belajar? Dengar! Kita wajib juga belajar dengar dengan jelas kerana belajar bahasa memang menggunakan semua pancaindera kita. 

1- How many words do you want to learn this year?

Target: I must learn 2000 words and its category by 31 dec 2020

How?

Bahagikan perkataan mengikut hari

Start date: 7 may 2020

Total no of days to 31 dec 2020: 239 days

So simple math 2000 ÷ 239 = 9 words per day

Hanya 9 perkataan sehari dan anda dapat capai target 2000 words by end of this year! How cool is that! But normally we take hard or bombastic words to learn. Please not anymore. Just take commonly use words so u can use it daily. Think about what u do on daily basis and write it in your safe keeping word of the day journal. Or I would suggest u can use Quran or books that u read. It helps u memorize while gain pahala at the same time. Jangan lupa catitkan category sekali ya. Adakah ia verb/noun/adjective etc. Ini akan memudahkan kita nak guna later.

2- How many grammar lessons do you want to learn this year?

Target: I must learn 52 grammar lessons by end of 2020

How? 

*U would only require to learn 2 grammar lessons per week and complete it in just 26 weeks out of 34 weeks.

*List down all 52 grammar lessons with date to complete them and thick when u are done

3- How many times do you want to practice speaking english this year?

Target: I must practice speaking 34 times with 4 different people by end of 2020

How?

*Try to find in facebook group

*Get only 4 people and speak once a week

4- How many books do you want to read this year? 

Target: I must finish to read 8 simple books this year (graded reader, abridged visions)

How? 

Read one book per month.

List down all the books and thick when u are done.

5- How many films do you want to watch this year?

Target: I must watch and learn 8 movies this year

How?

Watch one movie per month.

List down all the movies and thck when u are done.

Above all, u must prove that u are putting on your efforts, record everything and pray. Never forget to pray! Coz u'll get it not because of your effort alone. But it's dengan izinNya. Kalau tak kita tak akan dapat apa-apa pun. InsyaAllah.

PAST FORM [PART 2]

Bezakan cara bunyi di bawah:
I look at you everyday (look at disini - connection tu bunyi k)
I looked at you yesterday (looked at disini - connection tu bunyi t) (disini nak bunyi t atau d ye? to confirm)

Saya nak beritahu walaupun bila cerita past tense tapi datang juga base form! Bila tu?
Verb kedua selepas did/didn't adalah base form

Jawapan untuk mengiyakan dan menafikan perkara yang lepas:

Did she say it? (Selepas DID mesti base form) - nak soal untuk perkara lepas
Yes, she said it (tak nafi guna past form)
No, she didn't (nafi guna didn't) say (base form - mesti wajib guna dan kembali kepada asalnya) it yesterday

Yesterday I loved you > I did love you (Selepas DID mesti base form) (adakah maksud ini sama?)

Apa itu didn't?
Bila nak guna did not? bila nak guna didn't

I didn't understand
I didn't love you
I hated you - I did hate you - I didn't hate you
He didn't want to drink the water (dia tak nak minum pada waktu yang lepas)

Kenapa nak tukar don't kepada didn't? kenapa guna didn't?  kenapa tak guna doesn't?
Sebab cerita mengenai sesuatu yang berlaku di masa lepas
KENA TENGOK MASA
kita nak soal yang sekarang ke yang lepas?

Apa beza did not dan didn't?
*beza yang paling penting semasa bercakap guna > didn't, jangan guna did not semasa bercakap!
*mesti guna did not  untuk formal

Past form + verb (tidak guna was/had) untuk cara menjawab perkata yang dah lepas
+ They drank
- They didn't drink
+ We came
- We didn't come
+ I ate it
- I didn't eat it
+ You followed me
- You didn't follow me

Practice buat ayat dibawah:
1- Tidak, Munah tidak minum malam tadi dan ibunya makan dengannya disana
2- Tidak, awak tidak menyanyi lagi tetapi awak menjerit dengan kuat di situ pagi tadi
3- Tidak, kami tidak datang kemari bulan lepas tetapi kami tidur dirumah kawan-kawan
4- Tidak, saya tidak berlari di padang itu petang tadi dan kami semua tidak bermain disitu
5- Tidak, awak berdiri disini lagi walaupun kita tidak bermimpi bersama-sama
6- Tidak, dia (P) tidak tulis dibuku ini pagi tadi jadi kawannya tidak baca surat khabar itu

Practice to speak!!
everyday i forget
last week i forgot

everyday i remember
yesterday i remembered

Last night you observed me

Everyday i think about it
yesterday thought about it

everyday i hear his words one by one
yesterday i heard his words one by one

Note:
Mesti tahu ya noun tiada yang ada -ed. 

Dan ada DUA kegunaan ED

1) ED adalah PAST FORM digunakan sebagai PAST TENSE (Verb)

2) ED juga adalah ADJECTIVE, Bukan semua ed digunakan oleh Past Tense ye! Jgn macam2. I am tired. Ini sah sah bukan past tense ye. Buang mindset yg semua ed adalah past tense terus dari dalam minda anda ok?

PAST FORM

Bila kita nak guna past form? mesti ramai akan jawab perkara yang sudah berlaku/perkara yang lepas. Tapi tahukah anda. Ada juga yang sudah berlaku tapi kita tak boleh guna past form. haa? yeke? Dan perkara yang sudah berlaku ada 10 jenis ya.

Ada juga past form tapi tidak berlaku diwaktu lepas. Bila kita perlu guna past form tapi bukan berlaku pada masa lepas?
1- Hayalan - apa2 jenis fantasi hayalan yang dah berlaku, belum berlaku mesti guna past form
If I were you
Rupa-rupanya PAST FORM digunakan walaupun perbuatan itu BELUM PERNAH dan TIDAK berlaku pun! 

2- Past form digunakan juga untuk bersopan santun
Could you come here for a while please (Could adalah past tense untuk can)
Would you come to my house tonight (Would adalah past tense untuk will)

Jadi bila kita perlu guna past form?

3- Kita wajib guna past form untuk salah satu jenis perbuatan berikut:

3.1- telah sempurna berlaku (kalau tak pasti dah lepas ke belum JANGAN GUNA past form)

YES! Perfect!

*******Peristiwa atau kejadian (aktiviti) itu MESTILAH telah selesai dah tamat dah beres dah settled. 

*******Minta tolong JANGAN guna PAST TENSE* jika kejadian, pergerakan dan aktiviti itu *BELUM TAMAT atau belum sempurna* belum berakhir walaupun sudah berlaku sejak beribu2 tahun yang lepas. Boleh?

3.2- Pada satu waktu terdahulu

******* pada waktu terdahulu. Bukan esok lusa, bukan sedang berlaku, bukan perbuatan berulang, bukan keadaan sekarang, bukan kebiasaan bukan lumrah. OK?

3.3- di waktu tertentu yang "DISEBUT" atau "DIFAHAMI" - ditentukan/ditetapkan/dinyatakan/difahami - satu sejarah

Note:

Do/does jadi did (digunakan oleh semua i/you/they/we/he/she/it/the cat/ahmad - DID)
Past - is jadi was

When? Pada waktu itu yang tertentu dan disebut seperti dibawah:

• Last night - malam semalam
• Yesterday - Semalam/kelmarin
• Just now - Sebentar tadi
• This morning - Pagi tadi
• This evening - Malam tadi
• Last week - Minggu lepas
• Last month - Bulan lepas
• Last year - Tahun lepas
• Last time - Masa lalu
• Last sunday - Ahad lepas
• In the past - Dimasa lalu
• One hour ago - sejam lepas
• Before this - sebelum ini
• at that time - pada masa itu

*******Waktu kejadian dan pekerjaan itu berlaku ATAU masa aktiviti itu dilaksanakan & dibuat hendaklah sama ada "disebut dengan jelas"  atau difahami (tidak disebut tapi semua orang dapat bayangkan atau tahu bila tarikh dan waktu ianya berlaku)

a) Tidak perlu tulis yesterday yesterday yesterday 100 kali dalam satu cerita. Sebut sekali cukup ye

b) untuk novel, cerpen dan puisi dan lirik lagu, sudah tentu TIDAK DITULIS tarikh tepat tetapi automatik difahami bahawa ia adalah satu kesah silam berlaku sama ada beberapa jam yang lepas atau beberapa hari yg lalu atau beberapa minggu yang lampau atau beberapa tahun yg lepas atau beberapa kurun yang lampau. "Once upon a time" secara automatik *difahami* sebagai "masa yang dulu - telah berlalu) 

c) Untuk akhbar, sejarah, laporan, dokumen dan journal, sudah tentu tarikh, bulan dan tahun peristiwa itu berlaku jelas terang2 di tulis besar-besar. Sebut sahaja tahun 2006, 'eat' ditukar jadi ATE, Sebut sahaja 31 Ogos 1957, maka wajib fimestikan (fardhu ain) tukar "meet" jadi MET dan "cook" jadi COOKED.

Tahukah anda, MatSalleh terus faham bahawa "I went to your house but you left me alone after that" adalah cerita pada suatu ketika dahulu yang dah selesai dah tamat dah, satu sejarah silam, walaupun tidak disebut masa

Tahukah anda, MatSalleh terus faham bahawa "I go to your house but you always leave me alone"  adalah satu kenyataan lumrah perangai yang diulang-ulang, bukan sejarah - walaupun tidak disebut masa

Dan ada 3 jenis bunyi past form
1- Bunyi 'dek' - (macam buat dekk gitu..haha macam qalqolah untuk huruf dal mati)
received, played out, pulled out, heard it, laughed at, stayed in, moved out, smiled, lived it, saved, climbed up, arrived in

2- Bunyi 't' - (macam bunyi huruf ta mati)
jumped at, walked up, washed in, watched out, cooked up, pushed in, looked at, kicked up, picked up

3- Bunyi penuh - (bila belakang ada d dgn t)
wanted, commited, polluted, visited, vomited, invited, scolded

10 cara untuk menukar base form kepada past form:
1- Letak -ed (cooked, climbed, jumped)
2- Tukar y - ied (fried, cried, tried, dried)
3- Tukar ay - id (laid, paid)
4- Tambah d (lived, saved, moved, received, smiled, heard, arrived)
5- double huruf yang terakhir (preferred, trimmed, dropped)
6- tidak berubah (put, hit, spit, cut, shut, split, hurt, fit) - ada dalam 20 perkataan shj *boleh google
7- ejaan sama tapi bunyi berbeza (read)
8- irregular,cara tak tentu (took, stood, flew, threw, told, spoke, wrote, kept, swept, slept, fell, met, sat, ran, sang, drank, swam, came, made, ate, gave, saw, got, thought,catch - caught)
9- tekankan huruf t atau r (occured, committed)
10-

Boleh berikan lagi yang ke 10 sebagai kerja rumah? ;D

Contoh past form:

1. I did it yesterday
2. I pulled it here yesterday
3. They pushed it there last nigh
4. She cooked rice last week
5. He looked here 3 minutes ago
6. You scolded me last year
7. Prof miza wanted to come yesterday
8. Last monday dr lisa watched it here
9. Last month he invited here

Note:
*Kita perlu faham yang -ed bukan hanya past form -ed juga digunakan untuk adjective.

*Past Form adalah VERB. Bila ada past form, ayat itu dianggap "ada verb". Dilarang meletak VERB TO BE (is, are, am, was, were) jika sudah ada verb.

**HAD adalah sama dengan HAVE - tetapi HAD adalah PAST FORM

I had a car yesterday. Now i only HAVE a bicycle!

**Bagaimana dengan WAS & WERE?

Senang jer. Kenapa menyusahkan diri? Tidak perlu peningkan kepala ye.

*WAS adalah Past Form untuk IS dan AM*

*WERE adalah Past Form untuk ARE*

Itu sahaja. Alangkah senangnya, mengapa harus anda garu kepala?

Gunakan WAS atau WERE hanya pada ketika anda diwajibkan mesti gunakan IS ARE AM - iaitu? Ye, pada ayat yang TIDAK ADA VERB. Boleh?

Now i happy ❌ today you sad ❌this month she good ❌

Now I *am* happy ✅ 🎁 today you *are* sad  ✅ 🎁this month she *is* good  ✅🎁

Now i WAS happy 😳😥❌ today you WERE sad  😳😥❌this month she WAS good  😳😥❌

Yesterday I *was* happy ✅ 🎁 last night  you *were* sad  ✅ 🎁 last week she *was* good  ✅🎁

**Dengan membaca dan memahami ayat-ayat ini seharusnya anda sudah boleh jadi pakar "IS ARE AM WAS WERE"

👇

i *was* strong before and now i *am* weak but she *was* in Kedah last week, suddenly she *is* here today? *Were* you there with her last week and *are* you here with me now?

Kenapa  guna "IS ARE AM WAS WERE" bergilir2 pada ayat di atas? Saya minat WAS, kalau semua guna WAS shj takleh ke?