Bentuk "Participle" atau "Present Perfect" (HAS, HAVE & HAD)

Apa makna HAVE?

1- Agar
Have fun! Have a good day!
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2- mempunyai/memiliki/ada
I have a pen. Would you like to borrow?
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3- Have TO - Terpaksa/mesti
I have to go now. The boss is waiting.
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4- Makan/minum
Let's have some drink.
Please do have some cake.
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5- Sudah/Dah = present perfect
HAVE berpasangan dengan past participle (have + pp) = PRESENT PERFECT untuk ----- masih lagi (hingga sekarang) dan semenjak

PRESENT PERFECT mesti digunakan pada 5/6 tempat

1- perbuatan yang sudah berlaku tetapi belum selesai (STILL)
Rokiah has stayed there for years (she is still there)
I have taken your pen (i'm still having it)
Aminah has gone to market since 7am (she is still there)

2- kalau perkara itu telah berlaku dan berlakunya ia pada masa yang tidak pasti atau masa tidak perlu ditegaskan (masa tak perlu sebut)
Dah berlaku tapi tak perlu tahu masa bila (ALREADY)

They have gone to Subang Jaya.
Mereka sudah pergi ke Subang Jaya.

Samad has washed the clothes.
Dah basuh? bila? tak perlu tahu bila.

She has already eaten the food.

HAS = SUDAH
HASN'T = BELUM

3- berlaku berkali-kali tadi lagi atau dulu lagi dan mungkin diulangi lagi pada masa akan datang yang belum ditetapkan (MANY TIMES)

I have called razak several times
He has gone to england many times
They have met me a number of times

4- Baru saja berlaku sebentar tadi (JUST NOW)
Just happened. just now...just only

Mr Wan has just left his home for work.
We have just talked to the manager.
I have just given a copy to her.