- guna dalam ayat passive (dalam bentuk adjectives - iaitu ayat adjectives)
- guna sebagai adjectives (sebelum noun)
Mesti ingat Base form dan past form TAK BOLEH jadi adjectives.
bukan fry chicken tapi fried chicken (fried disini bukan past form tapi past participle)
bukan spoke language tapi spoken language (MESTI guna past participle)
You are the wanted man (baca ikut cara arab - lelaki yang dimahukan) of the day. Wanted bukan past tense tapi adjective.
2 Jenis Adjectives yang dicuri dari Verb iaitu Passive dan Active: (Ayat Adjectives)
1) -ed (adalah jenis PASSIVE)
- I am satisfied (saya (ketika ini) dipuaskan)
- I am scared (saya (ketika ini) ditakutkan)
- I was scared (saya (tadi, semalam, minggu lepas) ditakutkan)
2) -ing (adalah jenis ACTIVE)
- This is very confusing
- This is so challenging
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Cuba buat ayat.
Verb (base form)--------------------------PASSIVE------------------------ACTIVE
1- Puas (satisfy)---------------------------Satisfied-------------------------Satisfying
I am satisfied with your work. Your work really satisfying.
2- Keliru (confuse)-----------------------Confused------------------------Confusing
I am confused with her question. The question is confusing.
3- Cabar (challenge)---------------------Challenged----------------------Challenging
I was challenged by her last week.
4- Kecewa (disappoint)
5- Kejut (surprise)
6- Bosan (bore)
7- Takut (scare)
8- Kagum (amaze)
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ACTIVE PARTICIPLE
Beza adjectives yang passive dengan active adalah kerja/action yang sedang atau telah terjadi.
PASSIVE----------------------------------------------------------------------ACTIVE
Fallen trees--------------------------------------------------------------------Falling trees
gone case----------------------------------------------------------------------on going case
cooked meal-------------------------------------------------------------------cooking machine
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