Itu dia. Itulah dia.
Apa itu? Apakah itu?
Siapa itu? Siapakah itu?
Apa ini? Apakah ini?
Dimana dia? Dimanakah dia?
______
Who is she? Who is he?
That's him. That's her.
What's that? What is that.
What's this? What is this?
Where is he? Where is she?
______
Ayat adjectives (mesti ada is/are/am - tp is/are/am disini tiada maksud atau kalau nak translate juga yg paling hampir adalah jadi/menjadi)
Saya sesat. I am lost / I was lost
Dia jahat. She is mean. She was mean.
Senyuman dia jahat. Her smile is mean. Her smile was mean.
Senyumanmu jahat. Your smile is mean. Your smile was mean.
Dia pandai. You are clever. You were clever.
Dia pandai. She is clever. She was clever.
Saya teruk. I am bad. I was bad.
Dia sedih. She is sad. She was sedih.
Dia bagus/dia baik. She is good. She was good.
Cafe tersebut kosong. The cafe is empty. The cafe was empty.
Bilik tersebut kosong. The room is empty. The room was empty.
Kucing itu gemuk. The cat is fat. The cat was fat.
Saya penat. I am tired. I was tired.
Dia gembira. She is happy. She was happy.
*Nak ckp ayat2 ini ada 2 cara dalam bhs inggeris tp dalam bhs melayu ada 1 cara sahaja. Bezanya kene tahu pada ketika waktu ini atau pada waktu lepas.
Ayat adjective..saya penat ada 2 cara nak cakap..
K.I: ketika ini, i am tired
T.S.ML: Tadi. Semalam. Minggu lepas, i was tired.
_______
Ayat noun (mesti ada is/are/am - disini is/are/am maksud ialah/merupakan)
Dia seorang guru. She is a teacher.
________
Ayat passive
I *am* informed
*Ketika ini (K.I)* saya SEDANG Diberitahu
*T.S.ML: I *was* informed = saya diberitahu*
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