Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Apa itu ADJECTIVES? Bila nak guna?

Kita nak mendalami ilmu adjectives pula ya. Adjectives menerangkan rupa, bentuk dan sifat sesuatu benda (noun).

This is a new car
I need a pretty lady

Ada lebih kurang 10-12 syarat-syarat khas untuk adjectives yang wajib kita ketahui sebelum kita boleh betul-betul menguasai bahasa ini:

1- Kalau ayat tu mmg FOKUS kepada "sifat", MESTI ada verb-to-be (IS/ARE/AM)
This IS A big house.

2- adjective MESTI SEBELUM NOUN
That is a bad dog
That is a dog bad

3- adjective ada yg original (small, good, nice)
dan ada yg dicuri dari verbs/nouns dgn meletakkan suffixes atau prefixes:
This is an interesting lesson
This active boy is smelly

4- elok sentiasa letak Adjective sebelum NOUN untuk menaiktaraf ayat anda menjadi lengkap, hebat dan gemilang:

I am a woman
I am a pretty and rich man

5- Kalau djective pula wajib ikorder of adjectives
Determiner
Opinion
Size
Shape
Age
Colour
Origin
Material
Purpose

6- Adjective boleh dihiasi oleh "intensifier"*

very, quite, so, too, enough dll

That is so good
that is good enough
She is so beautiful

7- Boleh tak selepas modal verb letak adjective?
terus letak tak boleh ya! Macam she CAN GO, you MAY GO selepas modal verb mesti verb sahaja.
TAPI boleh guna adjective jika letak BE (bererti JADI) jika ambil alih tempat verbs

can be - boleh jadi
may be - mungkin jadi (lain dari maybe *yang rapat - yang bererti mungkin)
shall be - wajib jadi

I may be late next year; I may be wrong
She can be fat next week
He can be wet
We must be careful;

Don't be bad
be good
Let's be happy
Please be here

8- Boleh ganti BE dgn GET, GO, GROW, TASTE, SMELL, LOOKS, SEEM (dapat, pergi, rasa, berbau etc)
Ini dipanggil LINKING VERB

This food tastes bad
Everyday she gets hungry

9-..
10-...

So apa lagi yang kita perlu tahu dengan adjectives?

Latihan:

I will be proud with you tomorrow if you can be good tonight
This food will be soft tomorrow

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